I encountered an odd difference between the binary produced by a 4.9.2 G++ and a 8.2.0 G++ on a Linux, when upgrading from the former to the latter. I was able to narrow it down to the below minimized snippet
//main.cpp
int main(){}
//emptylib.cpp
#!/bin/sh
#to build and verify output
rm -rf bin lib *.o
gcc_bin=/path/to/gcc_4.9.2/bin
#gcc_bin=/path/to/gcc_8.2.0/bin
${gcc_bin}/g++ -B${gcc_bin} -c main.cpp
${gcc_bin}/g++ -B${gcc_bin} -c emptylib.cpp
${gcc_bin}/g++ -B${gcc_bin} -shared emptylib.o -o libemptylib.so
${gcc_bin}/g++ -B${gcc_bin} main.o -o main -L. -lemptylib
mkdir bin
mkdir lib
mv libemptylib.so lib/
mv main bin/
ldd bin/main
The result is a bit strange, because I have provided no -rpath=../lib
, but all the same, with the 4.9.2 compiler driver I end up with (in the output of ldd):
libemptylib.so => /path/to/bin/../lib/libemptylib.so
and with 8.2.0
libemptylib.so => not found
the lib does not resolve, as I would expect. I haven't been able to see any documentation that hints at a search for ../lib
in any version, but I would not expect this to be a behavior by any version. Was this a bug in 4.9.2 or some earlier version or something that shouldn't have happened in the first place?
As a side note, the 8.2.0 and the 4.9.2 don't have an ld
inside of their bin directory (despite me putting the -B
in the code snippet), so both compiler drivers are using the /usr/bin/ld (I've verified as much) and producing different results based on the compiler driver alone.