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undefined reference to '__GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE'

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I have added -fno-pie in the CFLAGS, but it still shows this error:

ld -melf_i386 -T linker.ld -o kernel.bin start.o kernel.o console.o utils.o
kernel.o: In function `_main':
kernel.C:(.text+0x16): undefined reference to `__GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_'
makefile:30: recipe for target 'kernel.bin' failed
make: *** [kernel.bin] Error 1

The make file is shown below:

GCC_OPTIONS = -m32 -fno-pie -nostdlib -fno-builtin -nostartfiles -nodefaultlibs -fno-exceptions -fno-rtti -fno-stack-protector -fleading-underscore -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables

all: kernel.bin

clean:
    rm -f *.o *.bin

# ==== KERNEL ENTRY POINT ====

start.o: start.asm
    nasm -f aout -o start.o start.asm

# ==== UTILITIES ====

utils.o: utils.H utils.C
    gcc $(GCC_OPTIONS) -c -o utils.o utils.C

# ==== DEVICES ====

console.o: console.H console.C
    gcc $(GCC_OPTIONS) -c -o console.o console.C

# ==== KERNEL MAIN FILE ====

kernel.o: kernel.C
    gcc $(GCC_OPTIONS) -c -o kernel.o kernel.C


kernel.bin: start.o kernel.o console.o utils.o linker.ld
    ld -melf_i386 -T linker.ld -o kernel.bin start.o kernel.o console.o utils.o

May I ask help for this question?

Thank you in advance.


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